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by : Imtiyaz Delawala |
19 September 2003
As violence continues unabated in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, one group of youths is trying to erase boundaries. The teenagers - Israeli Jews and Arabs, Palestinians and Jordanians - are working together on a magazine called Crossing Borders, a joint venture begun in 1999 that brings together youths of different backgrounds to produce a full-color, 32-page magazine published every two months, and distributed for free to schools and youth organizations in the region.
The magazine is part of a project called "Learning to Live Together in the Middle East," launched by the International People's College in Elsinore, Denmark. Since 1999, the magazine has produced 17 issues, and it recently received additional funding from the European Union and the Danish Foreign Ministry in order to continue publication for two more years.
The magazine features pieces by high school students who provide diverse opinions on all issues related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in addition to stories related to teen interests such as music and technology, as well as poetry and creative writing. Some 28 teens are involved in the magazine, which has an editorial board of four adults who coordinate each group of youths, and who edit the magazine on a rotating basis.
Coming together
Shimon Malka, who coordinates the Israeli youth involved in Crossing Borders, says he recently interviewed over 100 Israeli teenagers interested in being part of the program, selecting 10 of them for the program for the upcoming year. "Every year we recruit new kids - from different countries, regions, religions, left-wing, right-wing - and bring the different backgrounds together," Malka says.
Hanna Siniora, a publisher of a weekly newspaper in Jerusalem who helps coordinate the Palestinian youths involved in Crossing Borders, says the goals of the program reach beyond simply putting together the magazine. "What we had in mind was that in order to create leaders of the future, we have to educate youth in knowing and understanding each other," Siniora says.
One of the main ways Crossing Borders does this is by bringing together the group for weekend seminars several times a year in countries such as Turkey and Cyprus, so that the youngsters can meet and exchange views in person.
"At the beginning, the meetings are always full of tension," says Malka, explaining that verbal clashes and arguments are common in the first few days of each new group seminar. He adds that the Jordanian teens often serve as a bridge between the different groups. "It's easiest for them to be friendly, because they are not as involved in the conflict."
Part of the process
But Siniora explains that the debates are part of the education process. "At the beginning, they try to express their background, and each side tells the other that we are in the right," Siniora says. "But slowly they come to understand that each side has a part of the truth, and they understand the position of the other groups, and then become good friends." In addition to the four-day seminars, the program holds a two-week journalism seminar each summer. The group recently returned from a 14-day seminar in Denmark, where they participated in conflict management seminars, while also meeting with professional journalists as well as Danish government officials such as Denmark's minister of foreign affairs.
17-year-old Palestinian Jihan Abdallah, who has been involved in the program for three years, speaks about the seminars; "There were lots of things I needed to get off my chest," Abdallah says. "Crossing Borders facilitates that, and lets us listen to others and say things we need to say."
"The fact that Crossing Borders doesn't concentrate on just talking about what's happening brings us together as people, as young people," she says.
`It wasn't easy'
Despite the friendships that have formed, organizers and participants say the violence of the last three years has made the work of the magazine more difficult. Malka says that after the Intifada broke out in the fall of 2000, the group held an emergency meeting in Turkey to discuss the situation. "The tension was so high," Malka says. "We had to make them understand that none of it was their fault, or their responsibility. It wasn't easy."
Sometimes, however, the ongoing violence is too much to overcome. Members of the group had planned to meet in Jerusalem recently for a picnic, but it was canceled after the wave of violence that week.
"The whole point of Crossing Borders being here is because of the situation," Abdallah says.
"When things get worse, we don't talk as much, which is a shame - We try to forget about it, but it?s hard to do sometimes."
Garba Diallo, Crossing Borders project manager, who helped develop the concept of the magazine recognizes that "The biggest challenge has been to continue positive activities under the increasing violence and to get enough funds as the international community despairs and looks helpless, making funders less inclined to invest in peace when the local leaders are concentrating their energies and national resources on mutual destruction.?
But he is hopeful about the continuation of the project and its future success.
"The kids have been much wiser than the local politicians. They have managed to keep their contact and constructive dialogue going," Diallo says. "By focusing on achieving the task of producing the magazine, they learn how to cooperate, and through working together they get to know and understand each other's perspectives on the situation."
In a recent issue of the magazine, 18-year-old Israeli Liat Margalit - who is about to begin service in the IDF as an army reporter - proudly proclaims the impact her involvement in Crossing Borders has had on her, saying the seminars she attended allowed her to reach "new terms of understanding" about the conflict, while changing her outlook on the future. "I now know that I have the power within me to do whatever I choose," she writes. "My choice is to change things for the better."
The Voice of Peace
And the program continues to grow. As part of the new EU grant, Crossing Borders will branch out this fall to create "Voice of Peace," a radio program featuring Israeli and Palestinian youths, which is scheduled to begin broadcasting on November 4, the anniversary of former Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's assassination. The program plans to broadcast three hours each day (one hour each in Hebrew, Arabic and English) and may expand its schedule in the future.
Siniora says the goal is to "show the possibility of coexistence," and to overcome restrictions on travel that keep many youths of different backgrounds in the region from meeting each other. "To have a greater impact, we need to use a medium that will reach the other side without barriers," he says. This article first appeared in 'Ha'aretz.' JewishComment is grateful to Common Ground News Service for copyright clearance.
http://www.sfcg.org/cgnews/middle-east.cfm
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